Hellebores are in the ranunculus, or buttercup, family.
In fact, the flowers look very much like buttercups. Hellebores are in the genus of about 20 species, and in the world of plants, thatâs actually a small group.
They originate in Eurasia, which means western Asia, eastern Europe, northern parts of Turkey, and the Balkan states. Thatâs their native range. So if youâre looking for native plants for your garden, hellebores arenât going to tick that box. BUT, they tick a lot of other boxes and, according to Sean, they should definitely be in your life if theyâre not already.
Hellebores are perennials.
Theyâre perennials that grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8. The Gardenerâs Center is in the southwest part of Connecticut, which is zone 6/7, depending on specific locations, so weâre right in the middle of their happy zone as far as temperatures go. Hellebores bloom late winter through early spring, often when thereâs still snow on the ground.
Theyâre unique for a number of reasons…
- Hellebores are evergreen, meaning the keep their leaves all winter.
- Theyâre shade perennials. Theyâll take a little morning sun, but they are shade plants through and through, and especially appreciate it in the afternoon.
- Theyâre incredibly long lived and maintenance free. Think of hostas, daylilies, irises⌠Like those plants, hellebores can live for, say, forty years, and you never need to do anything except cut them back once a year. They donât die off and disappear. Hellebores are that reliable.
What do we like the most about hellebores?
Number one, the shade tolerance is fantastic because there arenât a lot of shady plants, especially that bloom.
Secondly, theyâre critter-resistant. All parts of all hellebores are toxic, to both humans and animals, and the alkaloid that makes them toxic also makes them 100% resistant to animal âbrowsing.â Deer, rabbits and woodchucks will not be chewing on your hellebores.
How do hellebores do double duty?
At The Gardenerâs Center, we like to use tall, beautiful, blooming hellebores in our early-spring containers. They can be the starâthe thrillerâin your thriller/filler/spiller container choices. And THENâŚ
Once your spring containers are done, you can move your hellebores into the garden, and they may live for forty more years in your landscape. They spread and form little clumps, naturalizing and looking gorgeous. That means youâre not investing in a container plant that youâre going to throw away in a couple months.
Why are hellebores so expensive?
Itâs true that they could cost twice as much as other perennials. Sean says thereâs a couple of good reasonsâŚ
- It takes a hellebore grown from seed three to five years to arrive at blooming age, whereas a lot of other perennials you buy just take one year. That means the growers have to spend a lot more time with the hellebores.
- Some are grown from cuttings, which is also an expensive process.
- Finally, a lot of the newer hellebores have patents on them, which adds to the cost.
According to Sean, hellebores are well worth the money.
- They do double duty in spring, as container plants that then go into the garden.
- They live âforever!â
- The animals wonât eat them.
- They grow in the shade.
- And theyâre green all winter.
- Theyâre worth every penny!